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China Consulted on 23 GB Standards, Involving Food Contact Materials and Articles

Dry food was added as a food category for food simulant in migration test of food contact materials and articles. The new GB 31604.1-2015 aims to be more practical and more in line with the characteristics of Chinese dietary.

On June. 2, 2021, China NHC opened 22 GB standards and 1 modification list for public feedback. Any comment shall be sent back prior to July. 20, 2021 online (https://sppt.cfsa.net.cn:8086/cfsa_aiguo). The details are listed below.

23 GB Standards Involved

1.     No.1 Amendment Sheet for GB 1886.91-2016 National Food Safety Standard Food Additive Magnesium Stearate

2.     GB 19646-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Cream, Butter and Anhydrous Milkfat

3.     GB 31604.1-XXXX National Food Safety Standard General Rules for Migration Test of Food Contact Materials and Articles

4.     GB 5009.140-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Acesulfame K in Food

5.     GB 5009.154-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Vitamin B6 in Food

6.     GB 5009.89-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Niacin and Nicotinamide in Food

7.     GB 5009.270-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Inositol in Food

8.     GB 5009.12-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Lead in Food

9.     GB 5009.36-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Cyanide in Food

10.   GB 5009.189-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Bongkrekic Acid in Food

11.   GB 31604.46-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Materials and Articles Determination of Free Phenol and Its Migration Amount

12.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Tea

13.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Herbal Tea

14.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Plant Protein Peptides for Food Processing

15.   GB XXXXX-202X National Food Safety Standard Determination of Tryptophan in Food

16.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Determination of Sialic Acid in Food

17.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Inspection of Gnathostoma in Aquatic Products of Animal Origin

18.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Inspection of Anisakis in Aquatic Products of Animal Origin

19.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Inspection of Angiostrongylus Cantonensis in Aquatic Products of Animal Origin

20.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Inspection of Clonorchis Sinensis in Aquatic Products of Animal Origin

21.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Inspection of Paragonimus in Aquatic Products of Animal Origin

22.   GB XXXXX-XXXX National Food Safety Standard Inspection of Sparganum Mansoni in Aquatic Products of Animal Origin

23.   GB 4789.XX-20XX National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Inspection Processing Procedures Series of Standards

Major Revisions of GB 31604.1-2015 General Rules for Migration Test of Food Contact Materials and Articles (Draft)

Food simulant

Compared with the old version, the draft adds dry food as a new category for food simulant, and the principle of selecting the dry food simulant is included accordingly.

Based on the characteristics of Chinese dietary, the competent authority adjusted the table A.1 Food Category and the Selection of Corresponding Food Simulants with reference to the food classification system of national food safety standards. For instance, food simulant corresponding to soybean milk is changed from 20% alcohol to 50% alcohol.

Migration test

The correction of migration test results is more detailed. The previous provisions on result correction in various clauses are now incorporated into one chapter. It clearly defined that the specific migration in food or food simulants should not exceed 60 mg / kg before using fat correction factor for correction. Besides, there are more new requirements regarding the selection of migration test conditions. For example, when it comes to the migration tests of food contact materials subject to microwave oven heating, the condition for acid food simulant should be 100 ℃, 15 min, and that for ethanol food simulant should be reflow temperature, 15 min.

Selection of Migration Test Results is added as a new chapter, covering the original chapter 5.1.2 regarding the principle of result evaluation of reusable products with further supplement, for example, the new chapter stipulates that potassium permanganate consumption and heavy metals (PB) were only tested once. Regulations on how to use screening results and alternative test results are also added in this chapter.

Terms and definition

Three terms including “migration test”, “screening test” and “chemical solvent substitution test” are optimized to solve the problems occurred during the practical application of the old version.

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