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Act on Registration and Evaluation, etc. of Chemical Substances — “K-REACH”
After 7 internal meetings, recommendations on how South Korea's new and existing chemical registration and evaluation system should be implemented have been made by the task force (TF) formed of industry stakeholders, government officials, and experts. The proposed subordinate rules on the practical implementation of K-REACH have been recently expounded during a public hearing organized by the Ministry of Environment (MoE) on 27 December. The details are shown in Table 1 for reference only, while the finer details and final implementation plan are awaiting guidance documents to be delivered in the next year before K-REACH kicks in on 1 Jan 2015.
Table 1. Briefing of MoE’s Public Hearing
Subject | TF’ interim conclusion exposed on MoE’s public hearing |
R&D substance | R&D substances are exempt from registration under K-REACH, i.e. chemicals for process and product-oriented R&D, sample production before mass production, or pilot test, etc.; Transfer to other sites is permitted which requires a transport & safety management plan to be submitted. |
Low-volume new chemical registration | New chemical substance manufactured or imported below 1 tonne per year will be subject to simplified registration, expected to achieve tonnage threshold as 0.1 tonne in 2020; Data requirements: applicant information, chemical identification, uses and exposure information, etc.; Processing period: generally 3 days, 7 days if necessary for further discussion; Concerning use-oriented exposure to consumers, data should be supplemented if the accumulated amount exceeds the low-volume cutoff. |
Information exchange in supply chain | Information of chemical name, hazards, and safe use information etc. should be provided, while the ingredients and its content information are not subject to communication due to CBI concern; Amount of manufacture, import, use or sales are optional to be communicated. |
Priority evaluation chemicals (PECs) subject to existing chemical registration | PECs are selected from the Korean Existing Chemicals Inventory (KECL) based on uses and exposure, etc.; PECs list, categorized in to priority 1, 2 and 3 chemical substances will be issued every three years with three-year grace period respectively; List of priority 1 substances contains less than 500 substances and is expected to be published before Oct 2014. |
Clarification of substances subject to registration | Impurities and byproducts, which are accidentally or unintentionally produced, are exempt from registration under K-REACH. However, the information should be documented in the registration dossier for target substance, which is in line with EU REACH; No-isolated intermediates are exempt from registration, while isolated intermediates are not. |
Data submission | Test data form previous registrant can be used after obtaining an approval from data owner; Test plan which includes the contents of tests and schedules, etc. can be submitted in lieu of parts of test report, concerning Korea’s testing capacity; Estimation methods such as QSAR and read-across, etc. are acceptable. |
Designation of hazardous substances | Criteria for designation of toxic chemical substances are in line with Global GHS; Criteria for designation of substances subject to authorization (e.g. carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, etc.) will be specified; Socio-economic analysis will be required prior to the designation of hazardous chemical substances and a pre-implementation notice will be issued in advance. |
Products containing hazardous chemicals | 0.1% weight ratio threshold of hazardous substance will be reconsidered in subordinate statutes in order to be consistent with EU REACH. |
SMEs protection | Fair testing cost sharing will be a priority, MoE will provide clear and reasonable expense sheet; Reduced administration fee will be levied on SMEs (example can be referred to EC No 340/2008 under EU REACH). |
Interim measures | Only the original registrant of new chemical substance having received the result of hazard evaluation under TCCA will be considered as already registered under K-REACH. If not published on the Official Gazette by 1 Jan 2015, the chemical is still considered as new and any other registrant shall comply with new chemical registration under K-REACH; (Chemlinked news on 16 Aug 2013) The manufacturers or importers sharing the result of hazard evaluation of the same new chemical with the original registrant’s consent under TCCA are still subject to new chemical registration, however a 1~2 year grace period will be granted; Polymers exempt from registration under TCCA while subject to registration under K-REACH will be granted with 3~5 year grace period. |
South Korea has been making efforts to put to rest industry concerns about the data requirements, time and cost required during chemical registration. (Chemlinked news on 15 Nov 2013) For SMEs some preferential terms will be applied. 2014 will see the unveiling of important industry relevant information regarding the step-wise implementation of existing chemical registration, the devolution of regulatory power from TCCA to K-REACH, the extended deadlines for risk assessment based on tonnage band between 10 ton and 100 ton per year, etc. The future roadmap is specified as below,
Dec 2013: Preparation of Subordinate legislation through legal consultation.
Jan 2014: Undergo legislative procedures, inter-ministerial discussion, and legislative plan.
Jan 2014 ~ : Promotion of K-REACH framework; Accomplishment of manual for registration, risk assessment, etc.; Establishment of IT support system for reporting, registration and assessment under K-REACH
Feb 2014: Initialization of Help desk to achieve one to one consultation under K-REACH; Specific training for manufacturers and importers grouped by sector and geographical distribution, etc.
Feb 2014 ~: Establishment of Chemical Safety Forum; Implementation of supervision measures to promote self-management, etc.
Oct 2014 ~ : Publication of PECs list subject to existing chemical registration and the corresponding grace period prior to enforcement of K-REACH


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