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On August 19, 2024, the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) of New Zealand decided to adopt the amendments to a series of group standards to reduce the maximum allowable levels of lead impurities in paint. New rules will take effect from March 1, 2025.
New rules
Lead impurities in all paints covered by the Surface Coatings and Colourants Group Standards and Aerosols Group Standards must not exceed 90 ppm.
Anti-rust paints using the Corrosion Inhibitors Group Standards now must also meet the 90 ppm lead impurity limits.
Importers and manufacturers must have test results (or other evidence) showing compliance with the lead limits.
Paint used on toys and cots must meet the EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021 standard, and any paint that does not meet these requirements must include on the label the precautionary statement "Not suitable for use on children's toys or cots".
All art materials marketed to children are only covered by the Graphic Materials Group Standard.
Art materials using the Graphic Materials Group Standard must meet the lower element migration levels in the EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021 standard.
From March 1, 2025, importing or manufacturing non-compliant products is prohibited, but importers, suppliers, retailers, and consumers can still sell or use those already in New Zealand. Notably, any products or substances that do not meet the requirements of these amended group standards should be disposed of safely by September 1, 2025.
Background
To ensure the rules are as robust as possible and align with other international regulators, the EPA proposed amendments to relevant group standards to cut the lead levels in paints. The EPA also solicited public comments on these proposed changes from October 27, 2023 to January 26, 2024 (CL news). On May 29, 2024, the EPA held a public hearing. After requesting and reviewing further information, the EPA recently made the decision to adopt the amendments to related group standards. The levels of lead impurities allowed in paints have been significantly reduced, and the rules for art materials, such as chalk, crayons, and felt-tip pens have also been tightened.
