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Taiwan’s Toxic Chemical Substances List to Be Appended

On 12 Feb 2018, Taiwan’ Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) proposed to list more substances as toxic chemical substances. The potential updates are detailed as below, which is subject to a period of public consultation lasting 60 days.

(1) Adding toxic chemical substances

Pentachlorophenyl laurate will be regulated as both a Class 1 and 3 toxic chemical substance. It will be forbidden for manufacture, import, sale and use, except for research, testing and educational uses. Perflurooctanoic acid (PFOA) will be regulated as Class 4. Their control concentration are specified as 0.01%. These two substances are persistent organic pollutants that are not easily decomposed. Pentachlorophenyl laurate has been controlled by the Stockholm Convention and PFOA is proposed to be listed in the Stockholm Convention. Thus Taiwan EPA in response to international management trends proposed to tighten regulation of these substances.

In addition, Sudan 1 and other 13 pigment substances will be added into the TCSL and regulated as Class 4 toxic chemical substances with control concentration specified as 1%. These pigment substances which are for industrial use are illegally used as food additives which poses considerable risks to human health. For food safety concern, the authority this time listed them as toxic chemical substances. "Not for use in foods and feeds" must be marked on their container packaging. The labeling area shall not be less than 35% of the area of the container or the outer packing area. The color of the words on label should be in contrast with the background color.

(2) Revising control concentration

In addition to adding substances, Taiwan authority also revised the regulated control concentration of one previously designated toxic substance (Perfiuorooctane sulfonic acid). The concentration threshold is proposed to be lowered from 1% to 0.01% in this revision.

(3) Providing control measures and transitional period

Control measures have been provided for the above mentioned toxic chemical substances in terms of substances handling, release quantity recording, transportation, etc. For example, the recording and regular notification of toxic chemicals handling and release quantity shall start on 1 Jul 2018. Click here to download the details and corresponding deadlines for compliance.

The details of the substances are specified as below.

Listed No.Series No.Chinese NameEnglish NameCAS No.Control Concentration Standard w/w %Large-scale Handling Standard (kg)Toxicity Classification
00702月桂酸五氯苯酯Pentachlorophenyl laurate3772-94-90.01501, 3
16901全氟辛烷磺酸Perfiuorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)1763-23-10.01501, 2
16904全氟辛酸Perflurooctanoic acid (PFOA)335-67-10.01504
18701蘇丹1號Sudan 1842-07-91-4
18702蘇丹2號Sudan 23118-97-61-4
18703蘇丹3號Sudan 385-86-91-4
18704蘇丹4號Sudan 485-83-61-4
18705蘇丹紅GSudan Red G1229-55-61-4
18706蘇丹橙GSudan Orange G2051-85-61-4
18707蘇丹黑BSudan Black B4197-25-51-4
18708蘇丹紅7BSudan Red 7B6368-72-51-4
18801二乙基黃Diethyl yellow/Solvent yellow 562481-94-91-4
18901王金黃(塊黃)Basic orange 2532-82-11-4
19001鹽基性芥黃Auramine2465-27-21-4
19101紅色2號Red No.2915-67-31-4
19201氮紅Azorubine3567-69-91-4
19301橘色2號Orange2633-96-51-4
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